Setting up PT. PMA in Indonesia
Setting up a PT. PMA (Perseroan Terbatas Penanaman Modal Asing) in Indonesia involves several steps, and it’s important to navigate the regulatory framework and legal requirements. Below is a detailed guide of how to set up PT. PMA.
1.Understanding PT. PMA:
Overview:
PT. PMA is a limited liability company with foreign investment in Indonesia. It is subject to specific regulations and procedures outlined by the Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM).
2. Preparation:
Research and Planning:
Before starting the setup process, conduct thorough research on the industry, market, and legal requirements. Plan your business structure, activities, and investment structure.
Legal Advice:
Seek legal advice from a local law firm with expertise in foreign investment regulations in Indonesia. They can provide guidance on the most suitable structure for your business.
3. Investment Plan:
Minimum Capital Requirements:
Determine the minimum required investment capital for your business, as stipulated by BKPM. This varies depending on the industry and business activities.
Investment Plan Approval:
Prepare an investment plan and submit it to BKPM for approval. The plan should include details such as the business activities, investment value, and timeline.
4. Company Name Reservation:
Name Guidelines:
Choose a company name that complies with BKPM guidelines. Ensure the name is unique and not already registered by another entity.
Name Reservation Submission:
Submit the chosen name to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights to check availability and reserve the name for your PT. PMA.
5. Legal Entity Establishment:
Deed of Establishment:
Engage a notary in Indonesia to draft the Deed of Establishment, which includes details such as company name, address, shareholders, and capital structure.
Shareholders and Directors:
Identify and appoint shareholders and directors. Foreign ownership limitations may apply based on the Negative Investment List (DNI).
Obtain Notary Approval:
Have the Deed of Establishment notarized by the chosen notary, who will verify the accuracy and legality of the document.
6. Approval from BKPM:
Application Submission:
Submit the required documents, including the Deed of Establishment, to BKPM for approval. This process may involve review and clarification.
Investment License Issuance:
Upon approval, BKPM will issue an Investment License (Izin Penanaman Modal) for your PT. PMA.
7. Tax Identification Number (NPWP) and Business Registration:
NPWP Application:
Apply for a Tax Identification Number (NPWP) from the tax office.
Business Registration:
Register your business at the Ministry of Trade or the relevant local government office.
8. Commercial License and Domicile Letter:
Commercial License:
Obtain a Commercial License from the relevant local government office.
Domicile Letter:
Secure a Domicile Letter by providing proof of your business address.
9. Other Licenses and Approvals:
Sector-Specific Licenses:
Depending on your industry, obtain any required sector-specific licenses from the relevant authorities.
Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL):
For certain businesses, conduct an Environmental Impact Analysis and obtain the necessary approvals.
10. Post-License Compliance:
Annual Reporting:
Comply with annual reporting requirements to BKPM and other relevant authorities.
Changes and Amendments:
Inform BKPM of any changes in shareholding, management, or business activities promptly.
11. Conclusion:
Ongoing Compliance:
Stay informed about changes in regulations and ensure ongoing compliance with Indonesian laws.
Setting up a PT. PMA in Indonesia involves collaboration with legal experts, government authorities, and compliance with regulations. Engage with professionals throughout the process to ensure a smooth and legally compliant establishment of your foreign-invested company.
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